What is Thyroid ?
The thyroid gland, situated in the front of the neck below the Adam's apple, plays a vital role in regulating metabolism and hormone production throughout the body. This butterfly-shaped gland produces hormones—thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)—that influence nearly every organ system. These hormones affect metabolism, heart rate, body temperature, weight, and mood.
Thyroid disorders can disrupt these functions. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormones, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and depression. Conversely, hyperthyroidism results from an overactive thyroid gland, causing symptoms like weight loss, rapid heart rate, heat intolerance, nervousness, and irritability.
FAQ ?
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. It produces hormones (T3 and T4) that regulate metabolism, growth, and energy levels in the body.
Common thyroid disorders include hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), thyroid nodules, goiter (enlarged thyroid), and thyroid cancer.
Yes, untreated thyroid disorders can affect fertility and increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, including miscarriage, preterm birth, and developmental issues in the baby.